The fortress of Metz was to be only monitored, and the main German forces, after defeating the chief French army, would then march against Paris. He remained two years at Constantinople, learned Turkish and surveyed the city of Constantinople, the Bosporus and the Dardanelles. Helmuth Karl Bernhard Graf von Moltke (26 October 1800, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Schwerin – 24 April 1891, Berlin) was a German Field Marshal. Wawro, Geoffrey. Bucholz, Arden. English: Helmuth von Moltke the Elder. Moltke in His Home. Helmuth von Moltke Briefe. Moltke, Helmuth Karl Bernhard, Graf von, 1800–1891, Prussian field marshal. These and other factors culminated not only in the right wing failing to encircle the French left but becoming itself the victim of a French and British flank attack that halted the entire German offensive at the Battle of the Marne (Sept. 6–12, 1914). Moltke. If the French should attempt to invade south Germany, an advance by the Germans up the Rhine river would threaten their communications. In 1835 on his promotion as captain, Moltke obtained six months leave to travel in south-Eastern Europe. He was a prolific artist who filled sketchbooks with landscapes and portraits, as well as a popular author...his account of travels in Turkey, released after his return to Berlin in 1840 and illustrated with his own drawings, turned him into a literary celebrity, a role that he embraced by donning a Turkish fez and giving public lectures...For all his catholicity of interests, Moltke was no closet liberal. The surrender of Metz and of Paris was just a question of time, and the problem was, while maintaining the sieges, to be able to ward off the attacks of the new French armies levied for the purpose of raising the Siege of Paris. In dealing with Austrian and Saxon army, the difficulty was to have the Prussian army ready first. Medallion of Helmuth Graf von Moltke the Elder wearing the 1870 Grand Cross of the Iron Cross. The Austro-Prussian War. Moltke had pondered the tactics of Napoleon at the Battle of Bautzen, when the emperor brought up Ney's corps, coming from a distance, against the flank of the allies, rather than to unite it with his own force before the battle; he had also drawn an inference from the combined action of the allies at the Battle of Waterloo. MacMahon's right wing was attacked at Beaumont while attempting to cross the Meuse, his advance necessarily abandoned, and his army with difficulty collected at Sedan. After the peace, the Prussian government voted Moltke the sum of 30,000 marks, with which he bought the estate of Kreisau, near Schweidnitz (Świdnica) in Silesia. Helmuth von Moltke, in full Helmuth Karl Bernhard, Count (graf) von Moltke, (born October 26, 1800, Parchim, Mecklenburg [Germany]—died April 24, 1891, Berlin, Germany), chief of the Prussian and German General Staff (1858–88) and the architect of the victories … In 1839 the army moved south to fight the Egyptians, but upon the approach of the enemy the general refused to listen to Moltke's advice. Moltke, Schlieffen and Prussian War Planning. He was a nationalist to the core who was appalled by the liberal revolutions that swept Europe on 1848. The chief of staff of the Prussian Army for thirty years, he is regarded as the creator of a new, … It was a happy union, though there were no children. Helmuth von Moltke (1848-1916), born in 1848, was the nephew of the renowned Prussian general Moltke the Elder, famous for important military victories against Austria in 1866 and during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. The problem was how to bring them together so as to catch the Austrian army between them like the French at Waterloo between Wellington and Blücher. Media in category "Helmuth von Moltke the Elder" The following 106 files are in this category, out of 106 total. He suggested that by this means its retreat might be cut off. But these unexpected victories did not disconcert Moltke, who carried out his intended advance to Pont-Mousson, crossed the Moselle with the first and second armies, then faced north and wheeled round, so that the effect of the battle of Gravelotte was to drive Bazaine into the fortress of Metz and cut him off from Paris. Omissions? Kessel, Eberhard. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder was a Prussian field marshal who served as the chief of staff of the Prussian Army for 30 years. Great Sorrow In Berlin. Following his graduation from the Royal Military Academy of Denmark, he entered the Danish service, but resigned his commission in 1822 to join the Prussian army. The successes of 1866 had strengthened Moltke's position, so that when on July 5, 1870, the order for the mobilization of the Prussian and South German forces was issued, his plans were adopted without dispute. Field Marshal Helmuth Karl Bernhard Graf von Moltke (26 October 1800 – 24 April 1891) was Chief of Staff of the Prussian General Staff from 1857 to 1871 and then of the Great General Staff (GGS) from 1871 to 1888. Moreover, he reinforced these attacks with divisions taken from the crucial right wing and then sent several more divisions to the Eastern Front to check the Russian advance into East Prussia. 2d ed. Kessel, Eberhard. He was born and raised into an aristocratic German family. Several corps stationed close together in a small area could not be fed for more than a day or two. The Battle of Worth was brought on prematurely, and therefore led, not to the capture of MacMahon's army, which was intended, but only to its defeat and hasty retreat as far as Châlons. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder was born Helmuth Karl Bernhard Graf von Moltke, on October 26, 1800, in Parchim, Holy Roman Empire, into a well-known Prussian aristocratic family. In the article, Kenny explores a planning strategy credited to Helmuth von Moltke (1800–1891). NorwegianSalmon, Aug 30, 2013 #15. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder Moltke died a broken man less than two years later. The intention of the great right wheel was to attack the principal French army in such a direction as to drive it north and cut its communications with Paris. At nine he was sent as a boarder to Hohenfelde in Holstein, and at age eleven went to the cadet school at Copenhagen, being destined for the Danish army and court. He thus inherited Schlieffen’s plan for a war on two fronts, which envisaged only light German forces facing Russia on the east until France on the west had been defeated. 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